How to be a Better Irish Dancer!

On this page you will find a helpful guide to stretching exercises to help you to be the Irish dancer that you know you can be!

All of this information was freely provided by our friend
Ariel Bennett T.C.R.G.
of the Heritage Irish Stepdancers

She has very kindly passed this info on to us, as provided to her own dancers.
All she has asked in return is that you take note of the following statement, which we think is very fair!

"Please let everyone know that they are welcome to download and
use the information with our blessing. If they would like to print it for
widespread use or post it on a website, etc. all they need to do is write us
at
info@heritageirish.com and ask for permission (which we grant freely)."

Introduction to Stretching

Ideally, you should be stretching and conditioning at least a half hour every day. Realistically, it is often difficult to find the time and motivation to do these exercises on your own, but if you promise yourself to do stretching and conditioning at least ten minutes every day, even if you are tired (ESPECIALLY if you are tired), you will find that dancing is easier and you have more energy in general.

Here are some suggestions for stretches and conditioning exercises that you can do. At first, you will probably want to keep a close eye on your watch and the instructions as you do these, but gradually you will get a feel for the timing of the stretches, and you will be able to change your stretching and conditioning to best suit your needs. I recommend doing the stretches with music, which can also help you get a feel for the timing of each exercise.

Always remember that positive affirmation -- that means saying “I can” -- is essential when starting (and continuing) these stretches. They may be difficult and frustrating at first, and if you allow yourself to feel defeated they will always be difficult. If, on the other hand, you push yourself gently and recognize gradual improvement, you will soon find that the stretches are easier and you actually enjoy doing them.

For further reading on stretches and exercises, I highly recommend the New York City Ballet Workout, the book where I found many of these stretches. It has helpful pictures of some really beautiful dancers doing the stretches and some motivational quotes throughout. Books on Yoga are also good and emphasize both the stretching and breathing aspects.

If you are interested in systemized exercise, you can take classes in yoga or learn series of yoga stretches on video. I personally do a system of stretching called Pilates, named after its inventor, which combines yoga with ballet stretches and is specifically targeted at dancers. Both yoga and Pilates require daily practice and dedication, but both can improve your flexibility and health tremendously.

Most Irish dance teachers do not emphasize stretching, other exercise, or warm-ups, and for most of my life I did not do any of these things. Then I attended a yoga seminar and started stretching separately from dancing. I also began to go to the gym and lift weights, and the combination of stretching and exercise greatly improved my dancing. When I started teaching dance classes with stretches, I was unable to touch my toes because I had neglected that aspect of dance for so long, but after six months I was able to finally touch my toes after fifteen years. Stretching was frustrating at first, but now I love it. It helps my flexibility and prevents injury, but more than that, it helps me focus on my body and mind so that I stay energetic throughout the day.

So even if this is difficult at first, try to stick with it. Do the stretches with a friend! After a while, stretching and exercising is its own reward.

Stretches for Dancing

Warm-ups . . Stand Up Stretches . . Sit Down Stretches . . Lying Down Stretches

Lying on Stomach Stretches . . Kneeling exercises . . Abdominal exercises

Leg/Abdominal combinations . . Upper Body exercises . . Other Exercises

Back

Warm-ups ........ (for pictures of these exercises click here)

Before you stretch, it helps to get your body warmed up with some movement, perhaps to some fast music. This is especially important if you are doing your exercises first thing in the morning.
I like jumping jacks; you can also do jump rope, jogging, jogging in place, quick marching in place, aerobics, 3’s, etc. Anything that gets your body in motion is good here. Don’t tire yourself out but do push a little bit.

One of my favourite warm-up exercises is Margarets.

Margarets

*Start with your feet together, toes pointed forward, arms hanging at your sides. Walk your feet away from each other for 8 counts.
*Bend from your hips, trying to keep your back flat, and touch the floor for 8 counts (note: only your arms should move here; don’t let your back move up and down).
*Walk your hands away from your feet for 8 counts until you are in push-up position, with your body in a straight line, your hands in a straight line under your shoulders, and your head up.
*Do 4 push-ups, concentrating on keeping your body straight, your head up, and your stomach and back muscles firm.
*Reverse the motion: walk your hands back to your feet for 8 counts.
*Touch the floor for 8 counts.
*Walk your feet towards each other while standing up for 8 counts.
*Finish the Margaret with 12 jumping jacks.

You can do as many Margarets in a row as you feel like.

Finish your warm-up exercises with walking in place, concentrating on even breathing.
Think about how you feel as you finish: what’s sore?
What muscles need special stretching?

Stand-up Stretches

Arm Circles . . Neck Bends . . Sliding side Bends

Extended Toe Touches . . Extended Side Bend . . Calf Stretch

After your Stretching routine, if you have extra time, repeat any stretches that really felt good.
Also, if you had any trouble with a specific stretch, try it again to get a feel for it. Anything that is difficult for you to do is something you need to do more of.

(for pictures of these exercises click here)

Arm Circles

*Stand with feet together and toes pointed forward, arms hanging at sides. Lift arms slowly. Continue the motion backwards, raising arms to a V above head and then extending the arms behind the body, pulling the chest forward. Return to starting position.

*Repeat about 10 times.

*Keeping your abdominal muscles “energised” during this exercise helps your back relax. Keep your head up, your back straight and proud, and your knees a little bent.
(Energising a muscle means tightening it so that it is no longer loose and relaxed, but it is not so tight as to be rigid and uncomfortable. Energised is the happy medium between painful tightness and floppiness)

Neck Bends

*Still standing with feet together and knees slightly bent, hold one arm below the elbow with the opposite hand to keep the arm steady.

*Bend your neck away from your stabilized arm, feeling the stretch in the side of the neck and the shoulder.

*Repeat 4-6 times each side.

Sliding Side Bends

*Still standing with feet together, bend to the right, reaching your right hand down towards the floor as the left elbow extends towards the ceiling. Slowly and fluidly, extend your left arm to reach for the ceiling. Turn your head to look at your left hand. Slowly return to starting position. Repeat, bending to the left.

*Repeat 4-6 times each side. Keep your stomach muscles energized and your weight over both feet.

Extended Toe Touches

*With feet together, toes pointed forward, knees slightly bent, raise both hands above your head and slowly raise up onto your toes. Try to find your center of balance and hold for several seconds. Slowly relax back onto your whole foot.

*Keeping your knees slightly bent, gradually bend forward with your arms stretched out in front of you. Bend from the hips, keeping your back flat as far as you can. Try to relax each vertebra, starting from those in your neck, as you bend down.

*When you can no longer keep your back flat, round your back and bend your head towards your knees. Pull your stomach in a little to help your back. Let your arms drop towards the floor to touch your toes. Straighten your knees a little if you can do so and still touch your toes. Hold this position for 30 seconds.

*Straighten up slowly, vertebra by vertebra, starting from the bottom of your spine. Bring your hands up as you straighten.

*Repeat 3-5 times.

Extended Side Bend

*Spread your feet apart wider than shoulder width. Turn your feet a little and bend your knees so that your knees are right over your toes. Extend your arms to the sides for balance.

*Place your right hand on your right thigh; extend your left arm over your head and lean into your thigh, stretching your whole side.

*Shift your weight slightly to your right leg and straighten your left leg and arm so that you are making a straight line from the tips of your left arm, down your side, and down your left leg.

*Return to starting position and repeat on the other side.

*Repeat 4-6 times each side.

Calf Stretch

*Stand with both feet together, toes pointed forward.

*Step forward with your right leg and place your hands on your right thigh. Lean into your hands slightly as you bend your right knee (so it is just over your ankle--this is important in protecting your knee from injury). Keep feet parallel with both heels on the ground. Hold for 30 seconds.

*Repeat with the left leg.

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