How to be a Better Irish Dancer!

On this page you will find a helpful guide to exercises to help you to be the Irish dancer that you know you can be!

All of this information was freely provided by our friend
Ariel Bennett T.C.R.G.
of the Heritage Irish Stepdancers

She has very kindly passed this info on to us, as provided to her own dancers.
All she has asked in return is that you take note of the following statement, which we think is very fair!

"Please let everyone know that they are welcome to download and
use the information with our blessing. If they would like to print it for
widespread use or post it on a website, etc. all they need to do is write us
at
info@heritageirish.com and ask for permission (which we grant freely)."
Abdominal Exercises
Note: Sports physicians recommend that you do not do full sit-ups, but rather crunches, where you lift only your head and shoulders off the ground during the exercise. The following abdominal exercises are all crunches or similar techniques which help protect your back from injury. If you have back problems, be sure to further help protect your back by being especially careful to lie in the correct position while doing the exercises.

Also, breathing correctly is very important during abdominal exercises. When you sit up (tightening your muscles), you exhale; when you lie back down (relaxing your muscles), you inhale. Actually, this is true during any exercise (like weightlifting): you exhale while exerting your muscles and inhale while relaxing them. This simultaneously moves lactic acid, which is produced by your muscles during exercise, away from the working areas, helping reduce soreness later, and brings oxygen-rich blood to your tired muscles, helping fuel them. Concentrating on correct breathing will maximize the effects of your exercises, helping you see results sooner.

Lying-Down Position

Keeping the correct position of your back and neck is essential in abdominal exercises, so remember the to use the lying-down position which you used already (see here) when doing these exercises.

Although you always want to push the limits of your ability, you don’t want to do so by hurting yourself. When your abdominal muscles begin burning, stop momentarily and lift your hips off the ground; that helps relieve the pressure. When you are able, continue. You may not be able to do all of these abdominal exercises the first few times you try. That’s normal.

When you are comfortable with these abdominal exercises, gradually increase the number of repetitions and decrease the time you rest between sets.

Slides . . Regular Crunches . . Leg-Up Crunches

Leg Raises . . Ovals . . Abdominal Extensions

Back

Slides

*Lie on your back with your arms at your sides, checking that your back is flat, your stomach flat and firm, your buttocks tight, and your chin tucked into your chest.

*Bend your knees and place your feet flat on the floor with your knees hip width apart. Inhale and lift your arms and head slightly off the floor, keeping your chin tucked in firmly.

*Exhale and slide your arms towards your feet just above the ground, keeping them parallel to the floor. Your shoulders should lift slightly off the ground, but the rest of your back should stay flat. Keep your chin tucked in and your eyes on your stomach, pressing your stomach muscles as flat as you can if you see them bulge.

*When you have exhaled all your air, inhale and slowly lie back down on the floor. Your head should be the last thing on the ground.

*Repeat 8 times.

Regular Crunches

*Lie on your back with your arms at your sides, checking that your back is flat, your stomach flat and firm, your buttocks tight, and your chin tucked into your chest.
Bend your knees and place your feet flat on the floor, keeping your chin tucked in firmly.

*Lace your fingers together and put your hands behind your head at the base of your skull, keeping your elbows wide to support your neck. Do not let your elbows fold together around your face.

*Exhale and lift your head and shoulderblades off the floor. The lift should come from your abdomen, not your arms (your arms are only for support). Keep your eyes on your stomach, pressing your muscles flat if you see a bulge.

*Inhale and lie back down on the ground. Your head should be the last thing down.

*Repeat 8 times.

*Remember that you should not go too fast. Concentrate on a smooth, gradual motion, checking to make sure you are maintaining a good position.

Leg-Up Crunches

*Lie on your back with your arms at your sides, checking that your back is flat, your stomach flat and firm, your buttocks tight, and your chin tucked into your chest. Put your hands behind your head with your elbows wide to support your neck.

*Bring your knees towards your chest and then extend your legs into the air. Inhale.

*Exhale and lift your shoulder blades off the floor, keeping your eyes on your stomach.

*Inhale and lower your shoulder blades back to the floor. Leave your legs in the air.

*Repeat the last two steps 8 times. Smooth, gradual motion.

Leg Raises

*Lie on your back with your arms at your sides, checking that your back is flat, your stomach flat and firm, your buttocks tight, and your chin tucked into your chest. Put your hands behind your head with your elbows wide to support your neck.

*Lift your legs into the air with your knees slightly bent.

*Inhale and lower your legs to a diagonal position (about 20 degrees), keeping your lower back flat on the floor. If your back arches, lower your legs only to a position which keeps your back flat.

*Exhale and pull your legs back up to upright position.

*Inhale and lower.

*Repeat the raising and lowering 8 times slowly.

Ovals

*Lie on your back with your arms at your sides, checking that your back is flat, your stomach flat and firm, your buttocks tight, and your chin tucked into your chest. Bend your knees and place your feet flat on the floor with your knees about shoulder width apart. Put your hands behind your head with your elbows wide to support your neck.

*Exhale and lift your head and shoulders in a right diagonal line.

*Still exhaling, and without returning to the floor, lift to the middle.

*Still exhaling, and without returning to the floor, circle to a left diagonal line.

*Inhale and return to the floor.

*Repeat 8 times starting to the right side, and then repeat 8 starting to the left.

Abdominal Extensions

*Lie on your back with your arms at your sides, checking that your back is flat, your stomach flat and firm, your buttocks tight, and your chin tucked into your chest. Bend your knees and place your feet flat on the floor, hip width apart. Put your hands behind your head with your elbows wide to support your neck.

*Lift your legs to a 90-degree-angle position. Lift your head and shoulders slightly off the ground and inhale.

*As you exhale, extend your right leg straight out, still off the ground, and move your left knee slightly closer to your head. At the same time, turn your torso so that your right elbow moves toward your left knee.

*Hold the position as you inhale. Exhale and switch legs, extending your left leg out while bringing your right knee and left elbow together.

*Repeat leg switch 8 times.

Leg/abdominal combinations

Note: Sports physicians recommend that you do not do full sit-ups, but rather crunches, where you lift only your head and shoulders off the ground during the exercise. The following abdominal exercises are all crunches or similar techniques which help protect your back from injury. If you have back problems, be sure to further help protect your back by being especially careful to lie in the correct position while doing the exercises.

Also, breathing correctly is very important during abdominal exercises. When you sit up (tightening your muscles), you exhale; when you lie back down (relaxing your muscles), you inhale. Actually, this is true during any exercise (like weightlifting): you exhale while exerting your muscles and inhale while relaxing them. This simultaneously moves lactic acid, which is produced by your muscles during exercise, away from the working areas, helping reduce soreness later, and brings oxygen-rich blood to your tired muscles, helping fuel them. Concentrating on correct breathing will maximize the effects of your exercises, helping you see results sooner.

Lying-Down Position

Keeping the correct position of your back and neck is essential in abdominal exercises, so remember the to use the lying-down position which you used already (see here) when doing these exercises.

Although you always want to push the limits of your ability, you don’t want to do so by hurting yourself. When your abdominal muscles begin burning, stop momentarily and lift your hips off the ground; that helps relieve the pressure. When you are able, continue. You may not be able to do all of these abdominal exercises the first few times you try. That’s normal.

When you are comfortable with these abdominal exercises, gradually increase the number of repetitions and decrease the time you rest between sets.

Foot Flexors . . Straddle Flexors . . Scissors

Foot Flexors

*Lie on your back with your arms at your sides, checking that your back is flat, your stomach flat and firm, your buttocks tight, and your chin tucked into your chest.

*Extend your legs into the air together. Flex your feet.

*Tighten your buttock muscles and, leaving your heels together, turn your toes away from each other, rotating from your hips (note: make sure you are turning from your hips, not from your ankles or knees). Exhale as you turn out.

*Inhale. Return your toes together, again rotating from your hips.

*Repeat 8 times.

*If you have trouble keeping your legs up, you can put your hands underneath your hips for support.

Straddle Flexors

*Start from the flexed Foot Flexor position, with your feet in the air, heels together and toes turned out. Check that your back, stomach, buttocks, and neck are all in correct position. You can put your hands under your hips for support if you need to.

*Exhale, lifting your head and shoulders off the ground. Put your hands on the inside of your calves and use your hands to help push your legs into a straddle position as you inhale. Rotate your hips so that your toes are pointing towards the wall behind you. Hold this position as you finish inhaling, then exhale and return to starting position.

* Repeat 8 times.

Scissors

*Start from the flexed Foot Flexor position, with your feet in the air, heels together and toes turned out. Check that your back, stomach, buttocks, and neck are all in correct position. You can put your hands under your hips for support if you need to.

*Move your feet so that your left toe is touching your right heel. Inhale.

*Exhale and spread your legs to a V.

*Inhale and squeeze your inner thighs as you bring your legs back together, crossing your left leg in front of your right and then immediately switching to right in front of left.

*Repeat 8 times

Upper Body Exercises

Push-ups . . Sumos . . Hula Arms . . Arm Stretches

Push-Ups

*Start on your stomach with your hands under your shoulders and your feet turned under you so your toes are flat. Be sure your back, stomach, and buttock muscles stay tight.

*Push your body up until your arms are straight. Keep your muscles tight so your body stays in a straight line from your head to your heels. Keep your head up (look forward) to help maintain your body posture.

*Inhale and bend your elbows so that your body travels toward the floor.

*Exhale and straighten your arms.

*Repeat 5 times initially. After you feel comfortable with this, try doing multiple sets of 5 repetitions, and then move on to sets of 10 reps.

*Ideally, you should lower yourself so that you are almost but not quite touching the floor with your chest. Realistically, it is much better to go as far down as you are able while keeping a straight body. Try to work up to going all the way to the ground by going a little farther down every session (or every week).

*Don’t let your derriere stick up in the air or sag towards the ground. And remember, nothing touches the ground but your hands and feet.

Sumos

*Get into a push-up position but then break it by elevating your hips into the air, so that you are making a letter A (without the crossbar, of course). Keep your head between your shoulders and keep your shoulders from hunching around your neck. You are trying to make a straight line from your hands to your hips and then from your hips to your feet. Press your heels towards the ground.

*Exhale and bend your arms, lowering your head and upper body toward the floor. When your head is about to touch the floor, push your head and shoulders forward and follow with your back and hips, lowering your hips towards the floor until you are in the Cobra position discussed above, except that your hips are an inch or two above the mat, with your weight supported on your hands and feet.

*Inhale and push your hips back up into the air.

*Repeat 5 times. Once you are comfortable with this exercise, try doing 3 sets of 5 repetitions each, moving eventually on to sets of 10 reps.

Hula Arms

*Sit cross-legged on the floor with your back straight and your hands at your side. You can also stand up with your feet shoulder width apart and your knees slightly bent.

*Raise your arms straight above your head with your hands open.

*Move both arms in a circle to your right until your right arm is stretched out to your right side in a line with your shoulders and your left arm is bent across your chest, with the upper part of your left arm to the elbow also in line with your shoulders and your right arm.

*Keep moving your arms until both arms are stretched straight out in front of you.

*Finally, move them so that your left arm is stretched out to your left side in a line with your shoulders and your right arm is bent across your chest, with the upper half of the arm also in line with the shoulders.
*Return your arms to their starting position above your head.

*Repeat for 30-60 seconds and then reverse the circle for the same amount of time, starting to the left this time.

Arm Stretches

*Sit cross-legged with your back straight and your arms hanging at your sides.

*Lace your fingers together and pull your arms up over your head, turning your laced hands over so that your palms are facing the ceiling. Hold for 15-30 seconds.

*Release your hands and replace them behind your back. Bend forward and lift your arms behind you as far as you can. Hold for 15-30 seconds.

*Stretch your right arm across your chest. Grasp your right arm above the elbow with your left hand and pull gently. Hold for 15-30 seconds and repeat on other side.

*Stretch both arms over your head. Bend your right elbow so your hand touches your back. Grasp your right arm above the elbow with your left hand and gently push your right hand lower down your back. Hold for 15-30 seconds and repeat on the other side.

Other Exercises

Point & Flex . . Ankle Stretches

Point and Flex

*Sit with your legs stretched out in front of you. Slide up your imaginary pole. Let your arms hang at your sides, but do not put your weight on them.

*Alternately point and flex your toes 8-10 times.

Ankle Stretches

*Sit with your legs stretched out in front of you. Slide up your imaginary pole. Let your arms hang at your sides.

*Lift your right leg into the air and hold it with both hands. Your hands should both support your leg and keep your upper leg and knee from moving.

*Using only your ankle, make circles in the air with your right foot. Make 5-10 circles in one direction, and then, still using the right foot, make 5-10 circles the other way.

*Repeat with the left.

*Alternately, you can make letters in the air instead of circles. Try writing your name or the alphabet in the air using your foot and ankle. Try writing in different styles, alternating print, cursive, and capital letters.