Lying-Down Stretches
Note: Be sure to do these stretches lying on a mat or
pad.
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| Lying-Down Position *Lie
on your back with your legs stretched out on the floor,
your toes gently pointed, your arms extended at your
sides.
*Push the muscles of your lower back so that your back is
flat against the floor. If you have trouble pushing your
lower back, do this:
Put your right hand under your lower
back.
Feel how there is an arch between it and the floor?
Now, try to push against your hand
using your back.
Feel which muscles you are using to push your hand.
Remove your hand from under your back,
and try to use those muscles to push yourself flat
against the floor.
Keeping your back flat against the
floor is important in preventing back discomfort or
injury when doing lying-down exercises and crunches.
*Now, concentrate on the muscles of your stomach. Imagine
that a string is connecting your navel to your spine,
pulling your navel closer and closer to your spine. At
the same time, imagine that a large, flat weight is
resting on your abdominal muscles, pressing your stomach
flat.
Do not hold your breath; keep your
stomach muscles flat while you continue to breathe
normally. Keeping your abdomen flat while doing
lying-down exercises and crunches helps develop firm
muscles without bulges.
*Keep your buttock muscles tight, anchoring you to the
floor.
*Finally, imagine that your neck is lengthening, getting
longer and longer along the floor. Stretch your neck
along the floor away from your shoulders, and let your
chin gently drop onto your chest.
*You should maintain this position--back flat, stomach
flat, buttocks tight, neck lengthened--while you do all
the following exercises. Practice if you have trouble.
Leg Tucks . . Twists . . Leg
Extensions . . Buttocks
stretch
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| Leg
Tucks *Lie on your back with
your legs extended and your arms stretched at your sides.
Concentrate on pressing your back flat, keeping your
stomach and buttock muscles tight, and gently tucking
your chin into your chest.
*Leaving your left leg extended along the floor, lift
your right knee towards your right shoulder, holding your
leg as close to your chest as you can with your right
hand grasping your ankle and your left hand holding your
leg below your knee. Hold this for 30 seconds.
*Return to starting position and repeat with left leg.
Repeat 2 times each side.
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| Twists *Lie on your back with your legs extended and
your arms stretched at your sides. Concentrate on
pressing your back flat, keeping your stomach and buttock
muscles tight, and gently tucking your chin into your
chest.
*Gently pull both legs into your chest, knees bent,
keeping your back and hips flat on the floor. Press your
shoulders flat into the floor and shift your hips
slightly to the right, turning your waist so that your
bent legs end up resting one on top of the other on the
left side of your body. Turn your head so that you are
looking over your right shoulder, away from your legs.
Keep your shoulders flat with your arms extended out to
either side.
*Slowly straighten your right leg (the top leg) along the
floor so that your foot is resting on the floor as close
to your head as you can get it. Reach out with your left
hand, still looking away from your legs, and use your
left hand to pull your right leg a little closer to your
head and body. Hold for 30 seconds.
*Repeat 2 times each side. Do not do this stretch if you
have disk problems.
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| Leg Extensions *Lie
on your back with your legs extended and your arms
stretched at your sides. Concentrate on pressing your
back flat, keeping your stomach and buttock muscles
tight, and gently tucking your chin into your chest.
*Leave your left leg stretched out along the ground as
you straighten your right leg into the air. Place both
hands behind your right leg in different places for
support (do not lace your fingers together). Hold for 30
seconds. If you have trouble straightening your leg into
the air using your hands, put a towel behind your leg
instead and hold the ends of the towel to hold your leg
in place.
*Bend you knee and pull your leg a little closer to your
chest. Then straighten your leg from there, keeping hips
and shoulders flat on the floor. Hold for 30 seconds.
*Repeat 2 times both sides.
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| Buttocks Stretch *Lie
on your back with your legs bent, feet resting about hip
width apart on the floor. Cross your right leg over your
left, turning your leg from the hip.
*Put both hands on your left hamstring and pull both legs
in towards your chest. As soon as you feel a good stretch
in your right leg and buttock, hold for 30 seconds. Make
sure youre pulling your left leg in a line with
your left shoulder.
*Repeat 2 times each side.
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Lying On
Stomach Exercises
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| Note: All lying on stomach exercises
work your back muscles as well as other areas. If you
have back problems, proceed carefully. The main thing to
remember is Do
not strain yourself. Quad
Stretch . . Superman . . Cobra . . Torpedo
posture
Opposite Extensions . . Leg Lifts
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| Quad
Stretch *Lie on your stomach
with your legs together. Keep your stomach and your back
muscles energized.
*Reach back with your right hand and grasp your right
ankle. Gently pull your right leg up towards your right
buttock as far as is comfortable. Hold for 30 seconds.
Make sure your knee is pointed at the floor, and stop
pulling if you feel and discomfort in your knee or the
tendons on either side of your knee. Be sure to pull
gently and slowly.
*Repeat 2 times each side.
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| Superman *Lie on your stomach with your legs together.
Keep your stomach and back muscles energized.
*Stretch your arms out on the floor in front of you.
Simultaneously extend your arms and legs off the floor as
high as is comfortable, raising your head as high as you
can. Leave your hips and stomach resting on the floor,
and keep your arms and legs straight. Hold for 15
seconds.
*Repeat 3 times. You can also work your arms during this
stretch by doing the breaststroke in the air with your
arms while you hold your body up.
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| Cobra *Lie on your stomach with your legs together.
Keep your stomach and back muscles energized.
*Put your hands directly under your shoulders. Turn your
feet so that your toes are flat on the floor and push
back gently towards your feet so that you feel a stretch
in the back of your calves.
*Leaving your hips flat on the floor, straighten your
arms as much as you can, pushing your torso up into the
air. Once you are at your fullest extension, lift your
head so you are looking straight ahead, making sure your
shoulders are not bunching up around your neck. Keeping
your mouth closed with your tongue touching the roof of
your mouth during this exercise will help stretch and
firm the skin and muscles under your chin and in the
front of your neck.
*Hold for 15-30 seconds and then slowly lower yourself to
the floor.
*Repeat 2-3 times.
*If you are not able at first to straighten your arms
completely, straighten them as much as you can. Work up
to full extension.
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| Torpedo Posture *Lie
on your stomach with your legs together. Keep your
stomach and back muscles energized.
*Put your arms down at your sides on the floor. Leaving
your hips and legs flat on the floor, lift your torso
into the air as much as you can without using your arms.
Hold a few seconds, then return to the floor.
*Repeat 2-3 times.
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| Opposite Extensions *Lie
on your stomach with your legs together. Keep your
stomach and back muscles energized.
*Extend your arms along the floor in front of you.
Inhale.
*Exhale, raise your right arm and your left leg, lifting
your head as high as you can at the same time. Keep hips
on the floor.
*Inhale while slowly lowering your arm and leg.
*Exhale, energize your stomach muscles, and raise left
arm and right leg.
*Repeat 5 times each side.
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| Leg
Lifts *Lie on your stomach
with your legs together.
Keep your stomach and back muscles energized. Fold your
arms under your chin.
*Keeping your leg straight, lift your right leg off the
ground as high as you can, and then lower it back down to
the floor. Maintain good control over your leg as it
descends (do not let your leg drop to the floor).
*Repeat 8 times on each leg. You can use ankle weights to
increase difficulty.
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